Michael Jackson: King of Pop

Michael Jackson. White House Photo Office, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Michael Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer, often referred to as the “King of Pop.” He was one of the most famous and successful entertainers in the world. Jackson began his career in the late 1960s as a member of the Jackson 5, a Motown group formed with his siblings.

In the 1970s, Michael Jackson embarked on a solo career and released a series of highly successful albums, including “Off the Wall” (1979) and “Thriller” (1982). “Thriller” is the best-selling album of all time. Jackson was known for his unique voice, innovative music videos, and iconic dance moves, such as the moonwalk.

Throughout his career, Michael Jackson received numerous awards and honors, including 13 Grammy Awards. He also contributed significantly to philanthropy, supporting various charitable causes.

Michael Jackson’s impact on the music industry and popular culture is immense, and he is remembered as a pop music icon. His legacy continues to influence artists across generations.

Early Life

Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana, USA. He was the eighth of ten children in the Jackson family. His parents were Katherine and Joseph Jackson. Michael showed an early interest in music, and his talent became evident at a young age.

The Jackson family formed a musical group in the mid-1960s, initially known as The Jackson Brothers, with Michael and his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon. They later became the Jackson 5 when they signed with Motown Records in 1968. Michael, with his distinctive voice and dynamic stage presence, quickly became the standout member of the group.

The Jackson 5 achieved significant success, with their first four singles, including “I Want You Back” and “ABC,” reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Michael’s role as the lead singer contributed significantly to the group’s popularity. The Jackson 5’s energetic performances and catchy Motown hits made them a sensation in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Michael Jackson’s early education was influenced by his early involvement in the entertainment industry. Due to the demands of Jackson 5’s burgeoning music career, especially after signing with Motown Records, Michael’s formal education faced challenges as he spent considerable time touring and recording.

The Jackson family lived in Gary, Indiana, where Michael attended Garnett Elementary School. However, as the Jackson 5’s success grew, and their schedules became more hectic, the family faced the difficult decision of balancing their children’s education with the demands of the music industry.

To accommodate the Jackson 5’s touring and recording commitments, Michael and his siblings sometimes received instruction from tutors while on the road. This flexible approach to education allowed them to continue their studies despite the challenges posed by their busy schedules.

The Success of The Jackson 5

The Jackson 5, initially known as The Jackson Brothers, were extremely successful during their time with Motown Records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The group consisted of five members: Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and the youngest, Michael Jackson.

Here are some key points highlighting the success of the Jackson 5:

1. Hit Singles: The Jackson 5’s first four singles, released between 1969 and 1970, all reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. These hits include “I Want You Back,” “ABC,” “The Love You Save,” and “I’ll Be There.”
2. Debut Album: Their debut album, “Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5,” was released in 1969 and became a commercial success. The album included some of their early hits and established them as a force in the music industry.
3. Record-Breaking Achievements: The Jackson 5 set several records during their early years. For instance, Michael Jackson became the first artist to achieve four number-one hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart within a year.
4. Motown Success: As part of Motown Records, the Jackson 5 became one of the label’s most successful acts. Motown, known for its roster of iconic artists, helped catapult the Jackson 5 to international fame.

Even though Michael Jackson’s immensely successful solo career would eventually overshadow the achievements of the Jackson 5, the Jackson 5’s contributions to pop and soul music and their impact on the music industry remain significant.

Beginning of Michael’s Solo Career & the End of Jackson 5

The Jackson 5’s success began to decline in the mid-1970s as their popularity waned and Michael Jackson’s solo career took precedence. There were several factors contributing to the end of the Jackson 5 as a group:

1. Michael Jackson’s Solo Career: Michael Jackson began his solo career while still a member of the Jackson 5. He had become a breakout star in his own right. Motown began promoting him as a solo artist, and his solo career took off with the release of albums like “Got to Be There” (1972) and “Ben” (1972).
2. Label Change: In 1975, the Jackson 5 left Motown Records for Epic Records, seeking greater artistic control and financial benefits. They changed their name to The Jacksons due to legal issues with the Motown name. While they released several albums with Epic, their commercial success did not reach the same heights as their Motown era. Despite the shift, Michael continued to explore solo opportunities within the new label.
3. Lineup Changes: Jermaine Jackson, one of the original members, decided to stay with Motown when the rest of the group moved to Epic. Randy Jackson, another brother, joined in Jermaine’s place. The change in lineup altered the dynamic of the group.
4. Changing Musical Landscape: The musical landscape was evolving in the late 1970s with the rise of disco and other genres. The Jackson 5’s style, rooted in the Motown sound, faced challenges in staying relevant to changing audience tastes.
5. Personal and Professional Growth: As the members of the Jackson 5 grew older, they pursued individual interests and projects. Michael Jackson’s solo career, in particular, became a dominant force in the entertainment industry, overshadowing the group’s collective efforts.

While the Jackson 5 officially disbanded as a group in 1989, they reunited for special occasions, including performances and recordings, over the years.

Establishing a Successful Solo Career

Michael Jackson established himself as a solo artist through a combination of talent, innovation, hard work, and strategic decisions. Here are key factors that contributed to his success as a solo artist:

1. Exceptional Talent: Michael Jackson’s exceptional vocal talent, his ability to dance with unmatched precision and flair, and his charismatic stage presence set him apart from his peers. His vocal range and unique voice made him a standout performer.
2. Creative Vision: Michael was not only a gifted performer but also a visionary artist. He had a keen interest in shaping his image, sound, and the overall presentation of his work. His collaborations with visionary producers like Quincy Jones played a crucial role in crafting his signature sound.
3. “Off the Wall” (1979): Michael’s fifth studio album, “Off the Wall,” marked a shift toward a more mature and sophisticated sound. The album’s success demonstrated his ability to evolve musically and helped establish him as a serious solo artist.
4. Innovative Music Videos: Michael Jackson revolutionized the music video genre with groundbreaking productions. His music videos for songs like “Billie Jean” and “Thriller” not only showcased his exceptional dance skills but also became iconic and changed the way the industry approached music videos.
5. “Thriller” (1982): The release of the “Thriller” album in 1982 was a defining moment in Michael’s career. It became the best-selling album of all time and included a series of hit singles that dominated the charts. The success of “Thriller” solidified Michael Jackson as a global superstar.
6. Iconic Performances: Michael’s live performances were legendary, and his concerts were known for their elaborate stage setups and their electrifying presence. He performed with unmatched energy and captivated audiences around the world.
7. Versatility: Michael Jackson’s versatility as an artist allowed him to explore various genres, including pop, rock, R&B, and funk. This adaptability contributed to his broad appeal and sustained success over the years.

Michael Jackson’s dedication to his craft, coupled with his constant pursuit of innovation and perfection, contributed to his unparalleled success as a solo artist.

King of Pop

Michael Jackson came to be known as the “King of Pop” due to his immense influence, unprecedented success, and profound impact on the world of popular music. The title was not self-proclaimed but was given to him by the media and fans in recognition of his extraordinary achievements.

Here are some reasons why Michael Jackson earned the title:

1. Record-Breaking Sales: Michael Jackson’s album “Thriller” (1982) is the best-selling album of all time, with estimated worldwide sales of 66–100 million copies. This phenomenal success, along with other chart-topping albums, contributed to his reputation as a global music icon.
2. Chart-Topping Singles: He achieved numerous chart-topping singles, including “Billie Jean,” “Beat It,” “Thriller,” “Bad,” and many more. His ability to consistently produce hit songs showcased his versatility and broad appeal across various genres.
3. Innovative Music Videos: Michael Jackson revolutionized the music video genre with groundbreaking productions. His videos, particularly those for “Thriller,” “Billie Jean,” and “Beat It,” set new standards in terms of storytelling, choreography, and visual effects. “Thriller” is widely regarded as one of the greatest music videos of all time, and “Billie Jean” became the first video by a black artist to be played in heavy rotation on MTV.
4. Cultural Impact: Michael Jackson’s impact on popular culture went beyond music. He influenced fashion trends, dance styles, and even the way music videos were produced. His iconic fedora, glove, and moonwalk became symbols of his unique style.
5. Innovations in Entertainment: He was a pioneer in using cutting-edge technology and special effects in his live performances. His concerts were known for their elaborate stage setups and innovative use of lighting and multimedia elements.
6. Global Popularity: Michael Jackson’s popularity spanned across continents, making him a truly global phenomenon. His tours attracted massive audiences worldwide, breaking attendance records and solidifying his status as a cross-cultural icon.
7. Consistent Impact Over Decades: Michael Jackson’s success spanned several decades, from his early years with the Jackson 5 in the 1960s to his solo career dominance in the 1980s and beyond. His ability to reinvent himself and stay relevant over time contributed to his lasting impact.
8. Awards and Honors: Michael Jackson received numerous awards throughout his career, including 13 Grammy Awards. He also received the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is one of the few artists to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice (as a member of the Jackson 5 and as a solo artist).

The “King of Pop” title reflects not only Michael Jackson’s commercial success but also his lasting influence on the music industry, entertainment, and popular culture. It acknowledges his role as a transformative figure who left an indelible mark on the world of music and remains a cultural icon.

Marriage and Children

Michael Jackson was married twice. His first marriage to Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of Elvis Presley, in 1994 sparked public curiosity and speculation. The marriage ended in divorce in 1996, further fueling media scrutiny.

In 1996, Michael Jackson married Debbie Rowe, a nurse. They had two children together, Prince Michael Jackson and Paris Jackson, before divorcing in 1999. Rowe gave up her parental rights, and Jackson became the sole custodian of their children.

Michael’s third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (often referred to as Blanket), was born in 2002 via surrogacy.

Controversies

Michael Jackson faced several legal issues and controversies throughout his life. Here are some of the notable legal challenges he encountered:

1. Allegations of Child Molestation (1993): In 1993, Michael Jackson faced allegations of child molestation brought forward by a 13-year-old boy. The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount, and no criminal charges were filed. This incident had a significant impact on Jackson’s public image.
2. Baby Dangling Incident (2002): In 2002, Michael Jackson faced criticism and media attention for an incident in which he dangled his infant son, Prince Michael II (Blanket), over a balcony in Berlin. The incident raised concerns about his parenting and judgment.
3. Arrest and Trial on Child Molestation Charges (2003-2005): In 2003, Michael Jackson was arrested on charges of child molestation and other related offenses. The highly publicized trial took place in 2005, during which he faced multiple charges. Jackson was acquitted on all counts, but the legal proceedings had a lasting impact on his public image.

These controversies contributed to a complex narrative surrounding Michael Jackson’s life.

Other Ventures

In addition to his immensely successful music career, Michael Jackson was involved in various ventures across different industries. Here are some of the notable ventures and projects he pursued:

1. Film and Television Production:
   • Moonwalker (1988): “Moonwalker” is a film that combines a collection of Michael Jackson’s short films, including the iconic “Smooth Criminal” and the “Thriller” music video. It also features a loose narrative that incorporates elements of fantasy and autobiography.
2. Business and Investments:
   • Sony/ATV Publishing: Michael Jackson purchased the ATV Music Publishing catalog, which included the rights to numerous Beatles songs, in 1985. The catalog was later merged with Sony Music Publishing, forming Sony/ATV, making Michael a co-owner. This investment was one of the most lucrative aspects of his financial portfolio.
   • Neverland Ranch: In 1988, Michael Jackson purchased the Neverland Ranch in California, a vast property that included an amusement park, a zoo, and other amenities. The property served as his residence and a retreat, but financial challenges led to its sale.
3. Fashion and Merchandising:
   • Jackson Perfumes: Michael Jackson ventured into the fragrance industry by launching his own line of perfumes, including the scents “Mystique de Michael Jackson” and “Legende de Michael Jackson.”
   • Official Merchandise: His popularity extended to various forms of merchandise, including clothing, posters, and other collectibles featuring his likeness and iconic imagery.
4. Books:
   • Moonwalk (1988): Michael Jackson authored an autobiography titled “Moonwalk,” which was published in 1988. The book provides insights into his life, career, and experiences in the entertainment industry.
5. Video Games:
   • Michael Jackson’s Moonwalker (Video Game): Inspired by the film of the same name, “Michael Jackson’s Moonwalker” is an arcade and console game released in the late 1980s. Players control Michael as he dances and defeats enemies to rescue kidnapped children.
6. Humanitarian Efforts:
   • Michael Jackson was involved in various charitable activities and philanthropic efforts throughout his life. He supported organizations and initiatives focused on children’s hospitals, disaster relief, HIV/AIDS research, and other causes.
7. The Heal the World Foundation:
   • Michael Jackson established the Heal the World Foundation in 1992, aiming to improve the lives of children and promote global healing. The foundation supported various charitable projects and initiatives.
8. Music Label and Productions:
   • MJJ Music: Michael Jackson founded his own record label, MJJ Music, through which he released his later albums. The label also signed other artists, although it did not achieve the same level of success as major record labels.

These ventures demonstrate Michael Jackson’s diverse interests and business pursuits beyond music. While some projects were highly successful, others faced challenges, reflecting the complexity of his life both in and outside the entertainment industry.

Final Years

Michael Jackson’s final years were marked by a combination of financial challenges, legal issues, and preparations for a comeback tour. Here are key aspects of his life during the last years leading up to his death in 2009:

1. Financial Challenges: Michael Jackson faced significant financial challenges, including mounting debts and foreclosure threats on his Neverland Ranch. To address his financial issues, he negotiated deals, including the sale of some of his valuable music catalog rights.
2. Comeback Plans – “This Is It” Tour: In 2009, Michael Jackson announced plans for a comeback tour titled “This Is It.” The tour was intended to consist of a series of concerts at London’s O2 Arena. The announcement generated immense excitement among fans, as it was billed as Michael’s return to the stage after a considerable hiatus.
3. Preparations for “This Is It”: Rehearsals for the “This Is It” tour began in the months leading up to Michael’s death. These rehearsals provided a glimpse into his dedication to perfection, as he worked on elaborate stage setups, dance routines, and song arrangements for the anticipated performances.
4. Health Concerns and Medical Treatment: Reports suggested that Michael Jackson was dealing with health issues during this period. There were concerns about his physical well-being, and he was receiving medical treatment, including the administration of medications.
5. Death: On June 25, 2009, Michael Jackson was found unresponsive at his home in Los Angeles. Efforts to revive him were unsuccessful, and he was pronounced dead at the age of 50. The cause of death was later determined to be acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication. His personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, was charged with involuntary manslaughter and later convicted.
6. Public Mourning and Tribute: Michael Jackson’s death led to an outpouring of grief from fans worldwide. Tributes and memorial events were held to honor his legacy, and his impact on the music industry and popular culture became a focal point of public discussions.
7. Posthumous Releases: Despite his passing, Michael Jackson’s legacy endured. Posthumous releases, including the documentary film “This Is It” (which showcased rehearsal footage for the planned tour) and albums like “Michael” (2010) and “Xscape” (2014), continued to keep his music in the public eye.

Michael Jackson’s final years were a mix of professional aspirations for a comeback, ongoing personal challenges, and health concerns. His sudden death shocked the world, and his influence on music and entertainment remains significant.

Legacy

Michael Jackson’s legacy today is one of enduring impact and influence across various aspects of the entertainment industry and popular culture. Here are some key aspects of Michael Jackson’s legacy:

1. Musical Legacy:
   • Record-Breaking Sales: Michael Jackson’s albums, particularly “Thriller,” continue to hold records for their commercial success. “Thriller” remains the best-selling album of all time, and his other albums have also achieved remarkable sales figures.
   • Timeless Hits: His catalog of timeless hits, including “Billie Jean,” “Beat It,” “Smooth Criminal,” and many others, continues to be celebrated and enjoyed by new generations of listeners.
2. Innovation in Entertainment:
   • Revolutionizing Music Videos: Michael Jackson’s innovative music videos, such as those for “Thriller,” “Billie Jean,” and “Beat It,” set new standards for storytelling, choreography, and visual effects in the music industry.
   • Groundbreaking Performances: His live performances, characterized by his electrifying stage presence and iconic dance moves, showcased his commitment to pushing the boundaries of entertainment.
3. Cultural Impact:
   • Fashion and Style Influence: Michael Jackson’s fashion choices, including his iconic glove, fedora, and military-inspired jackets, have left a lasting impact on popular culture.
   • Dance Legacy: His unique dance style, including the moonwalk, has become legendary and continues to influence dancers and choreographers across the globe.
4. Humanitarian Efforts:
   • Philanthropy: Michael Jackson’s philanthropic efforts, including his support for children’s hospitals, disaster relief, and HIV/AIDS research, contribute to his legacy as a compassionate and socially conscious artist.
5. Global Icon and Cross-Cultural Influence:
   • Global Popularity: Michael Jackson’s popularity extends across borders, making him a global cultural icon. His influence has transcended cultural and language barriers.
   • Cross-Generational Appeal: His music continues to resonate with audiences of all ages, and he remains a source of inspiration for new generations of artists.
6. Challenges and Controversies:
   • Impact on Media and Celebrity Culture: Michael Jackson’s life and career, including the challenges and controversies he faced, have had a profound impact on media coverage of celebrities and public figures.
7. Posthumous Recognition:
   • Awards and Honors: Posthumously, Michael Jackson continues to receive awards and honors. His contributions to music and entertainment have been acknowledged through inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and other accolades.
8. Documentaries and Tributes:
   • Documentaries: Films like “This Is It” and “Leaving Neverland” have provided insights into different aspects of Michael Jackson’s life, contributing to ongoing discussions about his legacy.
   • Tributes and Memorials: Fans worldwide continue to pay tribute to Michael Jackson through events, memorials, and celebrations of his life and contributions to the entertainment world.

While Michael Jackson’s legacy is marked by both triumphs and challenges, his enduring influence on music, dance, and entertainment continues to shape the cultural landscape. His impact is felt not only through his record-breaking achievements but also through the lasting imprint he left on the hearts of fans around the world.